Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most pressing challenges in modern microbiology. Pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, have developed resistance to commonly used drugs, rendering treatments less effective. This research focuses on understanding the mechanisms of resistance, tracking the spread of resistant strains, and developing new therapeutic strategies to combat AMR.
Microbial biotechnology explores the use of microorganisms in industrial processes, including biofuel production, waste management, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Microbes such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi are engineered to produce enzymes, bioactive compounds, and bioplastics, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional methods. This research aims to optimize microbial processes for large-scale applications.
The human microbiome, composed of trillions of microorganisms living in and on the human body, plays a vital role in maintaining health. This research examines the symbiotic relationship between the microbiome and its host, investigating how imbalances in microbial communities contribute to diseases like obesity, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. Understanding the microbiome opens new avenues for personalized medicine and probiotic therapies.
Environmental microbiology studies the role of microorganisms in natural ecosystems, including soil, water, and air. Microbes drive essential processes such as nutrient cycling, decomposition, and carbon sequestration. This research focuses on understanding microbial interactions with their environment and the implications of microbial activity on climate change, agriculture, and pollution control.