The synthesis of organic compounds has evolved significantly with the advent of green chemistry. This …

The extraction of phytochemicals from plants involves various techniques, including solvent extraction, steam distillation, and …

Drug delivery systems play a crucial role in modern medicine by improving the targeting and …

Analytical method development is critical in drug development, ensuring the quality, efficacy, and safety of …

In vitro testing is a critical step in drug development, allowing researchers to evaluate the …

In vivo testing involves evaluating the pharmacological action of substances within a living organism, providing …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most pressing challenges in modern microbiology. Pathogenic microorganisms, …

Rational drug design focuses on creating drugs that specifically target the molecular mechanisms of diseases. …

Biotechnological research leverages biological systems, organisms, and processes to develop innovative solutions across various sectors, …

Plant tissue culture is a revolutionary technique that allows for the rapid production of plants …